Add arithmetic expressions

2026-06-17 23:00:14 +09:00
parent dc28cddbff
commit 3f7dd7c692
18 changed files with 6336 additions and 2757 deletions
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+# Arithmetic Expression
+
+Decodal supports arithmetic over concrete numeric values.
+
+```dcdl
+{
+    workers = 2 + 2;
+    timeout = 30.0 / 2;
+    port = 8000 + 80;
+    negative = -1;
+}
+```
+
+## Operators
+
+- `+` addition
+- `-` subtraction
+- `*` multiplication
+- `/` division
+- unary `-` negation
+
+`*` and `/` bind tighter than `+` and `-`.
+Parentheses can be used to make grouping explicit.
+
+```dcdl
+2 + 3 * 4     # 14
+(2 + 3) * 4   # 20
+```
+
+## Numeric behavior
+
+Arithmetic requires concrete `Int` or `Float` operands.
+`Int + Int`, `Int - Int`, and `Int * Int` produce `Int` when no overflow occurs.
+Mixed `Int` / `Float` arithmetic produces `Float`.
+Division always produces `Float`.
+
+Division by zero and integer overflow are evaluation errors.
+
+Arithmetic expressions can be used anywhere a concrete numeric expression is expected, including defaults and numeric constraints.
+
+```dcdl
+port = Int & > 4000 + 42 default 8080;
+```