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TypeScript

import { expect, test, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
import { bookURL, treeNodeCount } from './documents';
// Deliberately independent of the default project preferences (including no-JS).
test.use({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
const stage = '[data-landing-stage]';
const article = 'article.selected-content.prose[data-selected-content]';
const nodeAt = (page: Page, path: string) => page.locator(`.demo-node[data-path="${path}"]`);
type RGB = [number, number, number];
function luminance(rgb: RGB) {
const linear = rgb.map((value) => {
const channel = value / 255;
return channel <= .04045 ? channel / 12.92 : ((channel + .055) / 1.055) ** 2.4;
});
return .2126 * linear[0] + .7152 * linear[1] + .0722 * linear[2];
}
function contrast(a: RGB, b: RGB) {
const first = luminance(a), second = luminance(b);
return (Math.max(first, second) + .05) / (Math.min(first, second) + .05);
}
// Canvas resolves rgb(), color(srgb ...), and color-mix() consistently. Composite
// translucent backgrounds through the ancestor chain, not against assumed white.
async function paint(locator: Locator, property = 'color') {
return locator.evaluate((element, property) => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = canvas.height = 1;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true })!;
const rgba = (color: string) => {
if (!CSS.supports('color', color)) throw new Error(`Unsupported computed color: ${color}`);
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
ctx.fillStyle = color;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
return Array.from(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data);
};
const over = (front: number[], back: number[]) => front.slice(0, 3).map((channel, i) =>
Math.round(channel * front[3] / 255 + back[i] * (1 - front[3] / 255)));
const ancestors: Element[] = [];
for (let current: Element | null = element; current; current = current.parentElement) ancestors.unshift(current);
let background = [255, 255, 255];
for (const ancestor of ancestors) background = over(rgba(getComputedStyle(ancestor).backgroundColor), background);
const style = getComputedStyle(element);
const raw = style.getPropertyValue(property);
const color = over(rgba(raw === 'currentcolor' ? style.color : raw), background);
return { color: color as [number, number, number], background: background as [number, number, number] };
}, property);
}
async function readable(locator: Locator, minimum = 4.5, property = 'color') {
// Assert the requested palette state, not a scheduler-dependent intermediate
// frame of the existing hover/focus color transition.
await locator.evaluate(async (element) => {
await Promise.all(element.getAnimations().map((animation) => animation.finished.catch(() => {})));
});
const colors = await paint(locator, property);
expect(contrast(colors.color, colors.background), `${property} contrast for ${locator}`).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(minimum);
return colors;
}
async function darkPage(page: Page) {
const colors = await readable(page.locator('body'));
expect(luminance(colors.background)).toBeLessThan(.05);
await expect(page.locator('html')).toHaveCSS('color-scheme', 'dark');
return colors;
}
async function noOverflow(page: Page) {
expect(await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth <= innerWidth), 'no page-level horizontal overflow').toBe(true);
}
async function complete(page: Page) {
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'complete');
await expect(page.locator('html')).not.toHaveAttribute('data-landing');
}
async function treeInk(page: Page) {
await readable(page.locator('.trunk-line'), 3, 'fill');
await expect(page.locator('.trunk-line')).toHaveCSS('opacity', '1');
await readable(page.locator('.node-row:not([hidden]) .branch-vector use[data-cell="1"]').first(), 3, 'fill');
await readable(nodeAt(page, '/book').locator('.node-label'));
}
// Both are canonical public chapters. Fail clearly if the content moves instead
// of silently skipping code/table assertions or manufacturing a test fixture.
async function codeAndTableChapter(page: Page, base: string) {
for (const path of ['/3-protocol.md', '/2-core-model.md']) {
await page.goto(bookURL(path, base));
if (await page.locator(`${article} pre.astro-code code span[style]`).count()
&& await page.locator(`${article} table`).count()) return path;
}
throw new Error('Expected /book/3-protocol/ or /book/2-core-model/ to contain Shiki code and a table');
}
function observeIntro() {
const states: string[] = [];
(window as Window & { themeIntroStates?: string[] }).themeIntroStates = states;
new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
for (const mutation of mutations) {
const element = mutation.target as Element;
for (const value of [mutation.oldValue, element.getAttribute(mutation.attributeName!)]) {
if (value && (mutation.attributeName === 'data-landing' || ['armed', 'flow'].includes(value))) states.push(value);
}
}
}).observe(document, { subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeOldValue: true, attributeFilter: ['data-phase', 'data-landing'] });
}
test.describe('automatic dark theme without JavaScript', () => {
test.use({ javaScriptEnabled: false });
test('home, directory, code/table chapter and 404 remain readable and directly linked', async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
const base = testInfo.project.use.baseURL!;
await page.goto('./');
await expect(page.locator(article).getByRole('heading', { level: 1, name: 'WIP', exact: true })).toBeVisible();
await expect(page.locator('html')).not.toHaveAttribute('data-landing');
await darkPage(page);
await readable(page.locator(article + ' p').first());
await treeInk(page);
await noOverflow(page);
await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('dark-home.png'), fullPage: true });
const nav = page.getByRole('navigation', { name: 'ルートページのナビゲーション', exact: true });
const book = nav.getByRole('link', { name: /^Book(?:\s|$)/ });
await readable(book);
await expect(book).toHaveAttribute('href', new URL('book/', base).pathname);
await book.click();
await expect(page).toHaveURL(new URL('book/', base).href);
await expect(nodeAt(page, '/book')).toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
await darkPage(page);
await readable(page.locator(article + ' a').first());
await noOverflow(page);
const chapterLink = page.locator(article + ' a[href$="/book/3-protocol/"]');
await expect(chapterLink).toBeVisible();
await chapterLink.click();
await expect(page).toHaveURL(bookURL('/3-protocol.md', base));
await expect(page.locator(article + ' h1')).toHaveText('3. Protocol');
await codeAndTableChapter(page, base);
await darkPage(page);
await readable(page.locator(article + ' p').first());
await readable(page.locator(article + ' table th').first());
await readable(page.locator(article + ' table td').first());
await readable(page.locator(article + ' pre.astro-code').first());
await treeInk(page);
await noOverflow(page);
await page.evaluate(() => document.fonts.ready.then(() => undefined));
await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('dark-book.png'), fullPage: false });
const response = await page.goto(new URL('missing-dark-theme-page/', base).href);
expect(response!.status()).toBe(404);
await expect(page.locator(article + ' h1')).toHaveText('このページは見つかりません。');
await darkPage(page);
await readable(page.locator(article + ' h1'));
await expect(page.locator('.demo-node')).toHaveCount(treeNodeCount);
await noOverflow(page);
await nodeAt(page, '/').click();
await expect(page).toHaveURL(base);
await expect(page.locator(article).getByRole('heading', { level: 1, name: 'WIP', exact: true })).toBeVisible();
});
test('screen palette and media-qualified browser chrome follow the preference with no script', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('./');
const dark = await darkPage(page);
const metas = page.locator('meta[name="theme-color"]');
await expect(metas).toHaveCount(2);
const metaColors = await metas.evaluateAll((elements) => elements.map((element) => ({
media: element.getAttribute('media')!, color: element.getAttribute('content')!,
})));
expect(metaColors.map(({ media }) => media).sort()).toEqual([
'(prefers-color-scheme: dark)', '(prefers-color-scheme: light)',
]);
const matchingMetaColor = async () => page.evaluate(() => {
const meta = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLMetaElement>('meta[name="theme-color"]')]
.find((element) => matchMedia(element.media).matches)!;
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = canvas.height = 1;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
ctx.fillStyle = meta.content; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
return Array.from(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data).slice(0, 3);
});
expect(await matchingMetaColor()).toEqual(dark.background);
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'light' });
await expect(page.locator('html')).toHaveCSS('color-scheme', 'light');
const light = await readable(page.locator('body'));
expect(luminance(light.background)).toBeGreaterThan(.8);
expect(light.color).not.toEqual(dark.color);
expect(await matchingMetaColor()).toEqual(light.background);
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
expect(await darkPage(page)).toEqual(dark);
});
test('Shiki switches pre and token colors without flattening syntax or changing code', async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
await codeAndTableChapter(page, testInfo.project.use.baseURL!);
// The first fence may be plain text; exercise a genuinely highlighted block.
const blockIndex = await page.locator(article + ' pre.astro-code').evaluateAll((blocks) => {
const counts = blocks.map((block) => new Set([...block.querySelectorAll('code span[style]')]
.filter((token) => token.textContent!.trim()).map((token) => getComputedStyle(token).color)).size);
return counts.indexOf(Math.max(...counts));
});
const pre = page.locator(article + ' pre.astro-code').nth(blockIndex);
const text = await pre.textContent();
const sample = async () => ({
pre: await paint(pre),
tokens: await pre.locator('code span[style]').evaluateAll((elements) => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = canvas.height = 1;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
return elements.filter((element) => element.textContent!.trim()).map((element) => {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
ctx.fillStyle = getComputedStyle(element).color;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
return Array.from(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data).slice(0, 3).join(',');
});
}),
});
const dark = await sample();
expect(new Set(dark.tokens).size).toBeGreaterThan(1);
await expect(pre.locator('[style*="--shiki-dark"]')).not.toHaveCount(0);
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'light' });
const light = await sample();
expect(light.pre.background).not.toEqual(dark.pre.background);
expect(light.pre.color).not.toEqual(dark.pre.color);
expect(light.tokens.length).toBe(dark.tokens.length);
expect(new Set(light.tokens).size).toBeGreaterThan(1);
expect(dark.tokens.some((color, index) => color !== light.tokens[index])).toBe(true);
expect(await pre.textContent()).toBe(text);
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
expect(await sample()).toEqual(dark);
});
test('print retains the light paper, ink and code despite a dark screen preference', async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
await codeAndTableChapter(page, testInfo.project.use.baseURL!);
await page.emulateMedia({ media: 'print', colorScheme: 'light' });
const lightPrint = await paint(page.locator('body'));
const lightCode = await paint(page.locator(article + ' pre.astro-code').first());
const tokenColors = () => page.locator(article + ' pre.astro-code code span[style]').evaluateAll((tokens) =>
tokens.map((token) => getComputedStyle(token).color));
const lightTokens = await tokenColors();
await page.emulateMedia({ media: 'print', colorScheme: 'dark' });
expect(await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches)).toBe(true);
const darkPrint = await readable(page.locator('body'));
expect(darkPrint).toEqual(lightPrint);
expect(luminance(darkPrint.background)).toBeGreaterThan(.8);
await expect(page.locator('html')).toHaveCSS('color-scheme', 'light');
await readable(page.locator(article + ' p').first());
expect(await paint(page.locator(article + ' pre.astro-code').first())).toEqual(lightCode);
expect(await tokenColors()).toEqual(lightTokens);
await page.emulateMedia({ media: 'screen', colorScheme: 'dark' });
await darkPage(page);
});
});
test.describe('live CSS theme with JavaScript enabled', () => {
test.use({ javaScriptEnabled: true, reducedMotion: 'no-preference' });
test('light → dark → light preserves route, article/tree identity, collapse and reading position without intro replay', async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'light' });
await page.goto('./');
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'armed');
await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
await complete(page);
await page.evaluate(observeIntro);
const tree = await page.locator('.demo-tree').elementHandle();
await nodeAt(page, '/3-protocol.md').click();
await expect(page).toHaveURL(bookURL('/3-protocol.md', testInfo.project.use.baseURL!));
await complete(page);
await page.evaluate(() => document.fonts.ready.then(() => undefined));
await nodeAt(page, '/1-concept.md').locator('..').hover();
await page.locator('.node-toggle[data-toggle-path="/1-concept.md"]').click();
await expect(nodeAt(page, '/1-concept.md')).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
const content = await page.locator(article).elementHandle();
const html = await page.locator(article).innerHTML();
const url = page.url();
const storage = await page.evaluate(() => ({ local: { ...localStorage }, session: { ...sessionStorage } }));
const position = await page.locator(article).evaluate((element) => {
const max = element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight;
if (max > 100) element.scrollTop = Math.min(240, max);
else window.scrollTo(0, Math.min(320, document.documentElement.scrollHeight - innerHeight));
return { article: element.scrollTop, window: scrollY, tree: document.querySelector('.tree-viewport')!.scrollTop };
});
expect(position.article + position.window, 'test must start partway through the real chapter').toBeGreaterThan(0);
const light = await paint(page.locator('body'));
for (const colorScheme of ['dark', 'light'] as const) {
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme });
await expect(page.locator('html')).toHaveCSS('color-scheme', colorScheme);
if (colorScheme === 'dark') await darkPage(page);
else expect(await paint(page.locator('body'))).toEqual(light);
expect(page.url()).toBe(url);
expect(await content!.evaluate((element) => element === document.querySelector('article.prose'))).toBe(true);
expect(await tree!.evaluate((element) => element === document.querySelector('.demo-tree'))).toBe(true);
expect(await page.locator(article).innerHTML()).toBe(html);
await expect(nodeAt(page, '/1-concept.md')).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
await expect(nodeAt(page, '/1.1-interaction-abstraction.md')).toBeHidden();
await expect(nodeAt(page, '/3-protocol.md')).toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
expect(await page.locator(article).evaluate((element) => ({
article: element.scrollTop, window: scrollY, tree: document.querySelector('.tree-viewport')!.scrollTop,
}))).toEqual(position);
await complete(page);
}
expect(await page.evaluate(() => (window as Window & { themeIntroStates?: string[] }).themeIntroStates)).toEqual([]);
expect(await page.evaluate(() => ({ local: { ...localStorage }, session: { ...sessionStorage } }))).toEqual(storage);
});
for (const finish of ['complete', 'skip'] as const) {
test(`dark intro can ${finish}; switching while armed and playing does not reset or strand it`, async ({ page }) => {
await page.clock.install({ time: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z') });
await page.clock.pauseAt(new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:01Z'));
await page.goto('./');
// Do not wait for the inert/revealed article or hidden tree to be visible.
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'armed');
const root = await page.locator('.root-shape').elementHandle();
const trunk = page.locator('.trunk-line');
const armedDark = await paint(trunk, 'fill');
await readable(page.locator('.root-shape'), 3, 'fill');
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'light' });
const armedLight = await paint(trunk, 'fill');
expect(armedLight.color).not.toEqual(armedDark.color);
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'armed');
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
expect(await paint(trunk, 'fill')).toEqual(armedDark);
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'armed');
await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
await page.clock.runFor(2600);
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'flow');
await expect(page.locator('html')).toHaveAttribute('data-landing', 'playing');
const playingDark = await readable(trunk, 3, 'fill');
await expect(trunk).toHaveCSS('opacity', '1');
const reveal = await page.locator('.trunk-reveal').getAttribute('height');
expect(Number(reveal)).toBeGreaterThan(0);
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'light' });
expect((await paint(trunk, 'fill')).color).not.toEqual(playingDark.color);
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'flow');
await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: 'dark' });
expect(await paint(trunk, 'fill')).toEqual(playingDark);
await expect(page.locator('.trunk-reveal')).toHaveAttribute('height', reveal!);
expect(await root!.evaluate((element) => element === document.querySelector('.root-shape'))).toBe(true);
if (finish === 'skip') await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
await page.clock.runFor(4000);
await complete(page);
await darkPage(page);
await treeInk(page);
await readable(page.locator(article + ' p').first());
await expect(page.locator('.document-pane')).not.toHaveAttribute('inert');
await expect(page.locator('.intro-skip')).toBeHidden();
await noOverflow(page);
});
}
test('selected, hovered, keyboard-focused nodes and home navigation stay legible in dark mode', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('./');
await expect(page.locator(stage)).toHaveAttribute('data-phase', 'armed');
await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
await complete(page);
const book = nodeAt(page, '/book');
await readable(book.locator('.node-label'));
await book.hover();
await readable(book.locator('.node-label'));
await page.mouse.move(0, 0);
await nodeAt(page, '/').focus();
await page.keyboard.press('ArrowDown');
await expect(book).toBeFocused();
await readable(book.locator('.node-label'));
expect(await book.evaluate((element) => {
const style = getComputedStyle(element);
return element.matches(':focus-visible') && style.outlineStyle !== 'none' && parseFloat(style.outlineWidth) > 0;
})).toBe(true);
const outline = await paint(book, 'outline-color');
expect(contrast(outline.color, (await paint(page.locator('body'))).background)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3);
const nav = page.getByRole('navigation', { name: 'ルートページのナビゲーション', exact: true });
const homeBook = nav.getByRole('link', { name: /^Book(?:\s|$)/ });
await readable(homeBook);
await homeBook.hover();
await readable(homeBook);
await homeBook.focus();
await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
await page.keyboard.press('Shift+Tab');
await expect(homeBook).toBeFocused();
await readable(homeBook);
await homeBook.click();
await complete(page);
await expect(book).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
await readable(book.locator('.node-label'));
await book.hover();
await readable(book.locator('.node-label'));
});
});