diff --git a/crates/wip-interface-macros/src/lib.rs b/crates/wip-interface-macros/src/lib.rs
index a60e0c0..8615dac 100644
--- a/crates/wip-interface-macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/wip-interface-macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -112,6 +112,36 @@ fn expand_interface(attribute: TokenStream2, item: ItemTrait) -> syn::Result<Tok
         operations.push(operation);
     }
 
+    // PascalCase normalization is convenient for the public generated item,
+    // but distinct Rust names such as `item` and `item_` normalize identically.
+    // Add a stable source-name suffix to every member of a colliding group so
+    // otherwise-valid operations always produce distinct public Rust items.
+    let mut seen_argument_items = HashSet::new();
+    let mut colliding_argument_items = HashSet::new();
+    for operation in &operations {
+        let name = operation.arguments_ident.to_string();
+        if !seen_argument_items.insert(name.clone()) {
+            colliding_argument_items.insert(name);
+        }
+    }
+    for operation in &mut operations {
+        if colliding_argument_items.contains(&operation.arguments_ident.to_string()) {
+            let suffix = operation
+                .name
+                .as_bytes()
+                .iter()
+                .map(|byte| format!("{byte:02x}"))
+                .collect::<String>();
+            operation.arguments_ident = format_ident!(
+                "{}{}ArgumentsN{}",
+                trait_ident,
+                pascal_case(&operation.name),
+                suffix,
+                span = operation.ident.span()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     let argument_items = operations.iter().map(argument_item);
     let operation_declarations = operations.iter().map(operation_declaration);
     let declaration_collectors = operations.iter().flat_map(operation_collectors);
diff --git a/crates/wip-interface/tests/codecs.rs b/crates/wip-interface/tests/codecs.rs
index a75c1cb..b8dc088 100644
--- a/crates/wip-interface/tests/codecs.rs
+++ b/crates/wip-interface/tests/codecs.rs
@@ -67,6 +67,17 @@ fn supported_values_round_trip() {
     assert!(fields.iter().all(|field| field.name != "priority"));
     assert_eq!(Request::decode(encoded).unwrap(), request);
 
+    let number = 42.5_f64;
+    assert_eq!(f64::type_expr(), TypeExpr::Number);
+    assert_eq!(f64::decode(number.encode().unwrap()).unwrap(), number);
+
+    let narrow_number = 1.5_f32;
+    assert_eq!(f32::type_expr(), TypeExpr::Number);
+    assert_eq!(
+        f32::decode(narrow_number.encode().unwrap()).unwrap(),
+        narrow_number
+    );
+
     for color in [Color::Red, Color::Blue] {
         let encoded = color.clone().encode().unwrap();
         let decoded = Color::decode(encoded).unwrap();
diff --git a/crates/wip-interface/tests/interface.rs b/crates/wip-interface/tests/interface.rs
index 0ac94da..6779550 100644
--- a/crates/wip-interface/tests/interface.rs
+++ b/crates/wip-interface/tests/interface.rs
@@ -216,3 +216,41 @@ fn typed_dispatch_validates_decodes_invokes_encodes_and_validates() {
     let unknown = CatalogDefinition::dispatch(&AcceptingCatalog, "missing", vec![]).unwrap_err();
     assert!(matches!(unknown, DispatchError::UnknownOperation(name) if name == "missing"));
 }
+
+/// Operations whose distinct source names normalize to the same PascalCase.
+#[interface]
+pub trait DistinctOperations {
+    /// Returns the first item marker.
+    fn item(&self) -> OperationResult<String>;
+
+    /// Returns the underscored item marker.
+    fn item_(&self) -> OperationResult<String>;
+}
+
+struct DistinctImplementation;
+
+impl DistinctOperations for DistinctImplementation {
+    fn item(&self) -> OperationResult<String> {
+        Ok("item".into())
+    }
+
+    fn item_(&self) -> OperationResult<String> {
+        Ok("item_".into())
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn distinct_operation_names_always_generate_distinct_public_items() {
+    let descriptor = DistinctOperationsDefinition::descriptor();
+    assert_eq!(descriptor.operations[0].name, "item");
+    assert_eq!(descriptor.operations[1].name, "item_");
+
+    let first = DistinctOperationsDefinition::dispatch(&DistinctImplementation, "item", vec![])
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
+    let second = DistinctOperationsDefinition::dispatch(&DistinctImplementation, "item_", vec![])
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(first, Value::String("item".into()));
+    assert_eq!(second, Value::String("item_".into()));
+}