feat(example): restore virtual workspace conformance

This commit is contained in:
2026-09-29 06:51:05 +09:00
parent 653a1171a2
commit 75119f23e5
7 changed files with 489 additions and 117 deletions
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[package]
name = "wip-public-api-example"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
description = "Public-only end-to-end conformance consumer for the WIP Rust APIs"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
publish = false
[dependencies]
wip-host = { path = "../wip-host" }
wip-interface = { path = "../wip-interface" }
wip-protocol = { path = "../wip-protocol" }
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//! Public-only conformance consumer for the WIP Rust crates.
//!
//! # Architectural boundary
//!
//! This package is an ordinary application consumer. Its direct dependencies are
//! the public `wip-protocol`, `wip-interface`, and `wip-host` crates; it neither
//! imports workspace-private modules nor depends on `wip-interface-macros`.
//! `wip-protocol` owns transport-independent DTOs and schema-neutral values,
//! while this package owns its application DTOs and interface traits. The
//! request-scoped implementation, backend handle, authorization policy, and
//! publication wiring remain host-private. A transport binding would translate
//! its own wire routes and envelopes to the protocol call DTOs; no HTTP type is
//! part of an application trait or interface descriptor.
//!
//! # Breaking migration exercised here
//!
//! The canonical API targets operations by `target.path` rather than a mandatory
//! object identifier. Object `ref` and object/interface validators are separate,
//! optional observation fields. Interface references are opaque values observed
//! separately from descriptors, and descriptors contain neither a Rust trait
//! name nor an opaque-reference `name` field. Application records, enums,
//! unions, entry paths, and JSON all encode through the schema-neutral [`Value`]
//! variants: entries and enums are strings, unions are discriminator records,
//! and JSON recursively uses ordinary records/lists/primitives. The former
//! `Entry<K, V>` and semantic `Value::Entry`, `Value::Enum`, `Value::Union`, and
//! `Value::Json` forms are intentionally unsupported.
//!
//! # Supported authoring subset
//!
//! Public, non-generic traits use immutable `&self` receivers, owned named
//! parameters, and explicit `wip::OperationResult<T>` returns. Derived DTOs are
//! named-field records, all-unit enums, or unions with unit and single-payload
//! cases. A direct `Option<T>` means field/argument omission, never protocol
//! null. See `wip-interface` for the complete rejected-syntax list.
#![deny(missing_docs)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::error::Error;
use std::io;
use wip_host::{
CallErrorKind, CallRequest, InterfaceRef, InterfaceRegistry, InterfaceTarget, ObjectProvider,
PublishedObject, RegisteredInterface, Target, Validator, WipObject,
};
use wip_interface as wip;
use wip_interface::WipType;
use wip_protocol::{ProtocolError, ProtocolErrorCode, Value};
const OBJECT_PATH: &str = "/article-service";
const OBJECT_VALIDATOR: &[u8] = b"object-v1";
const CATALOG_VALIDATOR: &[u8] = b"catalog-v1";
/// Publication visibility represented as a protocol enum string.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, wip::WipType)]
pub enum Visibility {
/// Visible to every authorized caller.
Public,
/// Visible only inside the application domain.
Private,
}
/// An application-owned request DTO mapped to a protocol record.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, wip::WipType)]
pub struct PublishRequest {
/// Title of the article to publish.
pub title: String,
/// Optional article body; omission is distinct from JSON null.
pub body: Option<String>,
/// Canonical Worldspace path to the source entry.
pub source: wip::Entry,
/// Application enum represented by a schema-neutral string.
pub visibility: Visibility,
/// Schema-opaque JSON represented by ordinary protocol values.
pub metadata: wip::JsonValue,
}
/// The application domain result of a publication attempt.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, wip::WipType)]
pub enum PublishOutcome {
/// Publication succeeded and returned its application identifier.
Published(String),
/// An application policy rejected the publication.
Rejected(String),
}
/// Article publication operations.
#[wip::interface]
pub trait Catalog {
/// Publishes an article or reports an application-domain rejection.
///
/// # Returns
/// The typed application outcome.
fn publish(
&self,
/// Application publication request.
request: PublishRequest,
) -> wip::OperationResult<PublishOutcome>;
/// Returns the catalog-qualified status.
fn status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String>;
/// Demonstrates a host/backend failure rather than a domain result.
fn backend_status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String>;
/// Demonstrates denial after every structural precondition succeeds.
fn restricted_status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String>;
}
/// Audit operations exposed by the same object.
#[wip::interface]
pub trait Audit {
/// Returns the audit-qualified status.
fn status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String>;
}
/// A registered but deliberately unexposed interface.
#[wip::interface]
pub trait Diagnostics {
/// Returns host-private diagnostics when explicitly exposed.
fn diagnostics(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String>;
}
/// Observable outcomes from the complete public-API scenario.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct DemoReport {
/// Path-segment name from the canonical object projection.
pub object_name: String,
/// Optional object identity, distinct from the resolution path.
pub object_reference: Option<String>,
/// Optional object-state validator.
pub object_validator: Option<Vec<u8>>,
/// Opaque interface references published by the object, in exposure order.
pub published_interfaces: Vec<String>,
/// Opaque reference assigned to the catalog descriptor.
pub catalog_interface_reference: String,
/// Opaque reference assigned to the audit descriptor.
pub audit_interface_reference: String,
/// Descriptor format observed separately for the catalog reference.
pub catalog_descriptor_format: String,
/// Descriptor format observed separately for the audit reference.
pub audit_descriptor_format: String,
/// Typed successful application result decoded from a validated [`Value`].
pub published: PublishOutcome,
/// Typed application-domain rejection decoded from a validated [`Value`].
pub rejected: PublishOutcome,
/// Result of the catalog-qualified `status` operation.
pub catalog_status: String,
/// Result of the audit-qualified `status` operation.
pub audit_status: String,
/// Stable failure kind produced by the deliberate host/backend failure.
pub host_failure: CallErrorKind,
/// A protocol-level failure built from the host failure.
pub protocol_failure: ProtocolError,
/// Authorization failure after a fully qualified valid request.
pub permission_failure: ProtocolErrorCode,
/// Recovery signal for a stale object validator.
pub validator_failure: ProtocolErrorCode,
/// Failure for a known but unexposed interface reference.
pub interface_mismatch: ProtocolErrorCode,
/// Failure for an unknown interface observation reference.
pub interface_not_found: ProtocolErrorCode,
/// First failure for a request with an invalid path and later invalid fields.
pub precedence_failure: ProtocolErrorCode,
}
/// Runs the complete end-to-end conformance example.
///
/// The provider resolves the current object from a Worldspace path for each
/// call. Interface observations remain separate from object projection, and all
/// successful calls carry independent object and interface validators.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if registration, observation, path resolution, dispatch, or
/// application-value decoding fails unexpectedly.
pub fn run() -> Result<DemoReport, Box<dyn Error>> {
let mut registry = InterfaceRegistry::new();
let catalog = registry.register(CatalogDefinition, Some(Validator::new(CATALOG_VALIDATOR)))?;
let audit = registry.register(AuditDefinition, None)?;
let diagnostics = registry.register(DiagnosticsDefinition, None)?;
let provider = ApplicationProvider {
catalog: catalog.clone(),
audit: audit.clone(),
};
let object = provider.fetch(OBJECT_PATH)?;
let catalog_observation = registry.fetch_interface(
object
.interfaces
.first()
.ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("catalog interface was not published"))?,
)?;
let audit_observation = registry.fetch_interface(
object
.interfaces
.get(1)
.ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("audit interface was not published"))?,
)?;
let published = dispatch_publish(
&provider,
catalog.reference(),
PublishRequest {
title: "Public APIs".into(),
body: Some("protocol values in, validated values out".into()),
source: wip::Entry::new("/drafts/public-apis")?,
visibility: Visibility::Public,
metadata: wip::JsonValue::Object(vec![wip::JsonMember {
name: "reviewed".into(),
value: wip::JsonValue::Boolean(true),
}]),
},
)?;
let rejected = dispatch_publish(
&provider,
catalog.reference(),
PublishRequest {
title: String::new(),
body: None,
source: wip::Entry::new("/drafts/untitled")?,
visibility: Visibility::Private,
metadata: wip::JsonValue::Null,
},
)?;
let catalog_status = dispatch_string(
&provider,
request(
OBJECT_PATH,
catalog.reference(),
Some(CATALOG_VALIDATOR),
"status",
BTreeMap::new(),
),
)?;
let audit_status = dispatch_string(
&provider,
request(
OBJECT_PATH,
audit.reference(),
None,
"status",
BTreeMap::new(),
),
)?;
let host_error = provider
.call_operation(request(
OBJECT_PATH,
catalog.reference(),
Some(CATALOG_VALIDATOR),
"backend_status",
BTreeMap::new(),
))
.expect_err("backend_status must model a host failure");
ensure_kind(&host_error, CallErrorKind::Implementation)?;
let protocol_failure = host_error.protocol_error();
let permission_failure = provider
.call_operation(request(
OBJECT_PATH,
catalog.reference(),
Some(CATALOG_VALIDATOR),
"restricted_status",
BTreeMap::new(),
))
.expect_err("restricted_status must be denied")
.protocol_error()
.code;
let validator_failure = provider
.call_operation(CallRequest {
target: Target {
path: OBJECT_PATH.into(),
validator: Some(b"stale-object".to_vec()),
},
interface: InterfaceTarget {
reference: diagnostics.reference().as_str().to_owned(),
validator: Some(b"stale-interface".to_vec()),
},
operation: "missing".into(),
arguments: BTreeMap::from([("unknown".into(), Value::Unit)]),
})
.expect_err("the stale object validator must fail first")
.protocol_error()
.code;
let interface_mismatch = provider
.call_operation(request(
OBJECT_PATH,
diagnostics.reference(),
None,
"diagnostics",
BTreeMap::new(),
))
.expect_err("registered but unexposed interface must not dispatch")
.protocol_error()
.code;
let interface_not_found = registry
.fetch_interface("missing-interface")
.expect_err("unknown interface references must not resolve")
.code;
let precedence_failure = provider
.call_operation(CallRequest {
target: Target {
path: "relative/path".into(),
validator: Some(b"stale-object".to_vec()),
},
interface: InterfaceTarget {
reference: diagnostics.reference().as_str().to_owned(),
validator: Some(b"stale-interface".to_vec()),
},
operation: "missing".into(),
arguments: BTreeMap::from([("unknown".into(), Value::Unit)]),
})
.expect_err("invalid path must have canonical precedence")
.protocol_error()
.code;
Ok(DemoReport {
object_name: object.name,
object_reference: object.r#ref,
object_validator: object.validator,
published_interfaces: object.interfaces,
catalog_interface_reference: catalog.reference().as_str().to_owned(),
audit_interface_reference: audit.reference().as_str().to_owned(),
catalog_descriptor_format: catalog_observation.descriptor.format,
audit_descriptor_format: audit_observation.descriptor.format,
published,
rejected,
catalog_status,
audit_status,
host_failure: host_error.kind(),
protocol_failure,
permission_failure,
validator_failure,
interface_mismatch,
interface_not_found,
precedence_failure,
})
}
fn ensure_kind(error: &wip_host::CallError, expected: CallErrorKind) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
if error.kind() == expected {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(io::Error::other(format!(
"unexpected host failure kind: {:?}",
error.kind()
)))
}
}
fn dispatch_publish(
provider: &ApplicationProvider,
catalog: &InterfaceRef,
request_value: PublishRequest,
) -> Result<PublishOutcome, Box<dyn Error>> {
let encoded_request = request_value.encode()?;
let result = provider.call_operation(request(
OBJECT_PATH,
catalog,
Some(CATALOG_VALIDATOR),
"publish",
BTreeMap::from([("request".into(), encoded_request)]),
))?;
Ok(PublishOutcome::decode(result.result)?)
}
fn dispatch_string(
provider: &ApplicationProvider,
request: CallRequest,
) -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
let result = provider.call_operation(request)?;
Ok(String::decode(result.result)?)
}
fn request(
path: &str,
interface: &InterfaceRef,
interface_validator: Option<&[u8]>,
operation: &str,
arguments: BTreeMap<String, Value>,
) -> CallRequest {
CallRequest {
target: Target {
path: path.into(),
validator: Some(OBJECT_VALIDATOR.to_vec()),
},
interface: InterfaceTarget {
reference: interface.as_str().to_owned(),
validator: interface_validator.map(<[u8]>::to_vec),
},
operation: operation.into(),
arguments,
}
}
struct ApplicationProvider {
catalog: RegisteredInterface<CatalogDefinition>,
audit: RegisteredInterface<AuditDefinition>,
}
impl ObjectProvider for ApplicationProvider {
type Object = ApplicationService;
fn with_object<R>(
&self,
path: &str,
operation: impl FnOnce(&PublishedObject<Self::Object>) -> R,
) -> Option<R> {
if path != OBJECT_PATH {
return None;
}
let publication = PublishedObject::new(ApplicationService::new())
.expose(&self.catalog)
.expect("ApplicationService implements Catalog")
.expose(&self.audit)
.expect("ApplicationService implements Audit");
Some(operation(&publication))
}
fn authorize(
&self,
_: &str,
_: &ApplicationService,
_: &InterfaceRef,
operation: &str,
) -> bool {
operation != "restricted_status"
}
}
struct ApplicationService {
object_validator: Validator,
backend_connection: String,
}
impl ApplicationService {
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
object_validator: Validator::new(OBJECT_VALIDATOR),
backend_connection: "private://article-database".into(),
}
}
}
impl WipObject for ApplicationService {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"article-service"
}
fn description(&self) -> Option<&str> {
Some("Article publication service")
}
fn reference(&self) -> Option<&str> {
Some("article-service-instance")
}
fn validator(&self) -> Option<&Validator> {
Some(&self.object_validator)
}
fn requires_validator(&self, _: &InterfaceRef, _: &str) -> bool {
true
}
}
impl Catalog for ApplicationService {
fn publish(&self, request: PublishRequest) -> wip::OperationResult<PublishOutcome> {
if request.title.trim().is_empty() {
Ok(PublishOutcome::Rejected("a title is required".into()))
} else {
Ok(PublishOutcome::Published("article-1".into()))
}
}
fn status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String> {
Ok("catalog-ready".into())
}
fn backend_status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String> {
if self.backend_connection.starts_with("private://") {
Err(wip::HostError::new("backend unavailable"))
} else {
Ok("backend-ready".into())
}
}
fn restricted_status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String> {
Ok("authorization hook should prevent this call".into())
}
}
impl Audit for ApplicationService {
fn status(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String> {
Ok("audit-ready".into())
}
}
impl Diagnostics for ApplicationService {
fn diagnostics(&self) -> wip::OperationResult<String> {
Ok("host-private".into())
}
}
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use std::error::Error;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let report = wip_public_api_example::run()?;
println!(
"published {} interfaces; catalog={}, audit={}; domain={:?}; host={:?}",
report.published_interfaces.len(),
report.catalog_status,
report.audit_status,
report.rejected,
report.host_failure,
);
Ok(())
}
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use wip_host::CallErrorKind;
use wip_interface::{Entry, JsonMember, JsonValue, WipType};
use wip_protocol::{INTERFACE_FORMAT_V1, InterfaceDescriptor, Object, ProtocolErrorCode, Value};
use wip_public_api_example::{CatalogDefinition, PublishOutcome, PublishRequest, Visibility, run};
#[test]
fn public_crates_support_the_complete_qualified_end_to_end_scenario() {
let report = run().unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.object_name, "article-service");
assert_eq!(
report.object_reference.as_deref(),
Some("article-service-instance")
);
assert_eq!(
report.object_validator.as_deref(),
Some(b"object-v1".as_slice())
);
assert_eq!(
report.published_interfaces,
[
report.catalog_interface_reference.clone(),
report.audit_interface_reference.clone(),
],
"interfaces must retain explicit publication order"
);
assert_ne!(
report.catalog_interface_reference, report.audit_interface_reference,
"interfaces form an ordered set of distinct opaque references"
);
assert_eq!(report.catalog_descriptor_format, INTERFACE_FORMAT_V1);
assert_eq!(report.audit_descriptor_format, INTERFACE_FORMAT_V1);
assert_eq!(
report.published,
PublishOutcome::Published("article-1".into())
);
assert_eq!(
report.rejected,
PublishOutcome::Rejected("a title is required".into())
);
assert_eq!(report.catalog_status, "catalog-ready");
assert_eq!(report.audit_status, "audit-ready");
}
#[test]
fn domain_host_permission_and_validator_failures_remain_distinct() {
let report = run().unwrap();
assert!(matches!(report.rejected, PublishOutcome::Rejected(_)));
assert_eq!(report.host_failure, CallErrorKind::Implementation);
assert_eq!(report.protocol_failure.code, ProtocolErrorCode::Internal);
assert_eq!(
report.permission_failure,
ProtocolErrorCode::PermissionDenied
);
assert_eq!(
report.validator_failure,
ProtocolErrorCode::ValidatorMismatch,
"validator recovery signals must not collapse to InvalidRequest"
);
}
#[test]
fn interface_mismatch_is_not_interface_not_found() {
let report = run().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
report.interface_mismatch,
ProtocolErrorCode::InterfaceMismatch
);
assert_eq!(
report.interface_not_found,
ProtocolErrorCode::InterfaceNotFound
);
assert_ne!(report.interface_mismatch, report.interface_not_found);
}
#[test]
fn invalid_path_keeps_canonical_failure_precedence() {
let report = run().unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.precedence_failure, ProtocolErrorCode::InvalidRequest);
assert_ne!(report.precedence_failure, report.validator_failure);
assert_ne!(report.precedence_failure, report.interface_mismatch);
}
#[test]
fn object_fields_keep_path_context_and_optional_ref_separate() {
// Listing every field makes this test fail to compile if a mandatory
// ObjectId is reintroduced into the canonical object DTO.
let object = Object {
name: "article".into(),
description: None,
interfaces: vec!["catalog-ref".into(), "audit-ref".into()],
r#ref: None,
validator: None,
};
object.validate_at_path("/library/article").unwrap();
assert_eq!(object.name, "article");
assert_eq!(object.r#ref, None);
assert_eq!(object.interfaces, ["catalog-ref", "audit-ref"]);
}
#[test]
fn interface_reference_is_observed_separately_from_descriptor_fields() {
// An exact destructuring pattern is compile-time coverage that the
// descriptor has no trait-name or opaque-reference `name` field.
let InterfaceDescriptor {
format,
documentation,
types,
operations,
} = CatalogDefinition::descriptor();
assert_eq!(format, INTERFACE_FORMAT_V1);
assert!(documentation.is_some());
assert!(!types.is_empty());
assert_eq!(
operations
.iter()
.map(|operation| operation.name.as_str())
.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
["publish", "status", "backend_status", "restricted_status"]
);
}
#[test]
fn application_record_enum_union_entry_and_json_use_schema_neutral_values() {
let request = PublishRequest {
title: "Canonical values".into(),
body: None,
source: Entry::new("/drafts/canonical-values").unwrap(),
visibility: Visibility::Public,
metadata: JsonValue::Object(vec![
JsonMember {
name: "tags".into(),
value: JsonValue::Array(vec![JsonValue::String("wip".into()), JsonValue::Null]),
},
JsonMember {
name: "ready".into(),
value: JsonValue::Boolean(true),
},
]),
};
let encoded = request.encode().unwrap();
assert_schema_neutral(&encoded);
let Value::Record(fields) = encoded else {
panic!("derived DTO record must use Value::Record")
};
assert_eq!(
fields.get("title"),
Some(&Value::String("Canonical values".into()))
);
assert!(!fields.contains_key("body"));
assert_eq!(
fields.get("source"),
Some(&Value::String("/drafts/canonical-values".into()))
);
assert_eq!(
fields.get("visibility"),
Some(&Value::String("Public".into()))
);
assert_eq!(
fields.get("metadata"),
Some(&Value::Record(BTreeMap::from([
("ready".into(), Value::Boolean(true)),
(
"tags".into(),
Value::List(vec![Value::String("wip".into()), Value::Unit])
),
])))
);
let outcome = PublishOutcome::Rejected("policy".into()).encode().unwrap();
assert_schema_neutral(&outcome);
assert_eq!(
outcome,
Value::Record(BTreeMap::from([
("$case".into(), Value::String("Rejected".into())),
("value".into(), Value::String("policy".into())),
]))
);
}
#[test]
fn entry_is_a_validated_canonical_absolute_path_string() {
let entry = Entry::new("/articles/one").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
entry.encode().unwrap(),
Value::String("/articles/one".into())
);
for invalid in [
"articles/one",
"/articles/",
"/articles//one",
"/articles/./one",
"/articles/../one",
] {
assert!(
Entry::new(invalid).is_err(),
"accepted invalid path {invalid}"
);
assert!(
Entry::decode(Value::String(invalid.into())).is_err(),
"decoded invalid path {invalid}"
);
}
}
fn assert_schema_neutral(value: &Value) {
// This exhaustive match is a compile-time regression guard: reintroducing
// semantic Entry/Enum/Union/Json variants makes the consumer non-exhaustive.
match value {
Value::Unit
| Value::Boolean(_)
| Value::Integer(_)
| Value::Number(_)
| Value::String(_)
| Value::Bytes(_) => {}
Value::Record(fields) => {
for value in fields.values() {
assert_schema_neutral(value);
}
}
Value::List(values) => {
for value in values {
assert_schema_neutral(value);
}
}
}
}