feat: migrate protocol and HTTP to structured interface references

T-20: identify interfaces by exact scope/name pairs; add optional opaque scope_ref metadata and separate shape validation from path-dependent scope compatibility. Preserve call error precedence, strict JSON, validators and transport boundaries. Mechanically migrate consumers and document API/wire compatibility and deferred lifecycle semantics.

Validation: cargo fmt --all --check; git diff --check; cargo check --workspace --all-targets; cargo test -p wip-protocol -p wip-http; cargo test --workspace (221 passing tests including doctests); cargo test --workspace --all-targets; nix develop --command cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings; RUSTDOCFLAGS="-D warnings" cargo doc --workspace --no-deps. All pass. cargo/rustc 1.95.0; development-shell Clippy/rustc 1.97.1.

crates/wip-public-api-example/tests/end_to_end.rs

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn object_fields_keep_path_context_and_optional_ref_separate() {
     let object = Object {
         name: "article".into(),
         description: None,
-        interfaces: vec!["catalog-ref".into(), "audit-ref".into()],
+        interfaces: vec![root_reference("catalog-ref"), root_reference("audit-ref")],
         r#ref: None,
         validator: None,
     };
@@ -105,7 +105,10 @@ fn object_fields_keep_path_context_and_optional_ref_separate() {
     object.validate_at_path("/library/article").unwrap();
     assert_eq!(object.name, "article");
     assert_eq!(object.r#ref, None);
-    assert_eq!(object.interfaces, ["catalog-ref", "audit-ref"]);
+    assert_eq!(
+        object.interfaces,
+        [root_reference("catalog-ref"), root_reference("audit-ref")]
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -244,3 +247,10 @@ fn assert_schema_neutral(value: &Value) {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn root_reference(name: &str) -> wip_protocol::InterfaceReference {
+    wip_protocol::InterfaceReference {
+        scope: "/".into(),
+        name: name.into(),
+    }
+}